Plant groups

Read about a group before you read about a species. Each page explains what the plants are, where they come from, how the whole group is cared for and where a newcomer should begin.

All plant groups

About the names. A genus is a set of closely related species that share the first word of their scientific name, so every sundew is a Drosera and every Venus flytrap is a Dionaea. Plants in a genus mostly want the same things, which is why the care advice starts here. The order below runs from the groups a beginner is most likely to meet to the specialist ones.

A potted Venus flytrap with many open traps showing red interiors, growing in a botanical garden1 profile

Dionaea Venus flytrap

Dionaea, the Venus flytrap: the only species in its genus. Easy for a season, harder for years: it needs full sun, mineral-free water and a cold winter rest.

IntermediateHinged snap trap

Dense stands of tall yellow-green pitchers of the yellow pitcher plant in an open savanna2 profiles

Sarracenia American pitcher plants

Sarracenia, American pitcher plants: pitfall-trap perennials, among the easiest outdoors in temperate climates given full sun, pure water and a cold winter.

BeginnerPitfall pitcher

Cape sundew with upright strap-shaped leaves covered in sticky dew, growing in front of a rock2 profiles

Drosera Sundews

Drosera, the sundews: the largest group of carnivorous plants. Common subtropical species are among the easiest to grow; other groups need seasonal routines.

BeginnerSticky flypaper leaves whose stalked glands bend over prey

A single waisted green Nepenthes ventricosa pitcher with a ribbed red rim hanging among leaves and fern fronds1 profile

Nepenthes Tropical pitcher plants

Nepenthes, the tropical pitcher plants: climbing vines with lidded pitchers. No dormancy; temperature needs depend on altitude; some hybrids suit windowsills.

BeginnerPitfall: a fluid-filled, lidded pitcher at the end of each leaf

A flowering Pinguicula moranensis on a rock face, a green rosette with purple flowers on long red stalks1 profile

Pinguicula Butterworts

Pinguicula, the butterworts: small rosettes of sticky leaves that catch gnats. Mexican species are easy on a windowsill; temperate ones need a frozen winter.

BeginnerSticky, greasy leaves

Small pale lilac rabbit-like flowers of Utricularia sandersonii on thin stalks above tiny leaves and sphagnum1 profile

Utricularia Bladderworts

Utricularia, the bladderworts: rootless plants with tiny underwater bladder traps. Terrestrial species are among the easiest to keep; aquatics are harder.

BeginnerSuction bladders

A tight cluster of red Albany pitcher plant pitchers with ribbed rims and patterned lids, growing wild on a damp rock among dry twigsNo profiles yet

Cephalotus Albany pitcher plant

Cephalotus, the Albany pitcher plant: one species from Western Australia with thumb-sized lidded pitchers. Rewarding once settled, but sensitive to rot.

IntermediatePitfall: small lidded pitchers in a ground-level rosette

A wild stand of yellow-green cobra plant pitchers with hooded, rounded tops among grasses and leaf litter in late summerNo profiles yet

Darlingtonia Cobra plant

Darlingtonia, the cobra plant: a single western American species with hooded pitchers. Hardy and striking, but it dies when its roots get warm.

AdvancedPitfall pitcher with a hooded, windowed head

A dense mat of green Heliamphora minor pitchers, open-topped with small red nectar spoons, with a botanic-garden labelNo profiles yet

Heliamphora Sun pitchers

Heliamphora, the sun pitchers: South American pitcher plants from cool, rain-soaked Venezuelan mountain tops. Advanced plants; a few are easier under lights.

AdvancedPitfall: a lidless, rain-filled pitcher with a nectar spoon at its tip

A Byblis filifolia plant with long thread-like leaves covered in glistening glandular hairs, pink flowers and buds, against a black backgroundNo profiles yet

Byblis Rainbow plants

Byblis, the rainbow plants: Australian plants with sticky, thread-like leaves. Most are tropical annuals raised from seed; B. liniflora is an easy annual.

IntermediateSticky flypaper stems and thread-like leaves; nothing moves

A wild dewy pine clump with many narrow, upright, gland-studded leaves, the young ones uncoiling at the tips, above a skirt of old dead leaves on ground littered with dry twigsNo profiles yet

Drosophyllum Dewy pine

Drosophyllum, the dewy pine: a single Mediterranean species grown in a gritty, well-drained mix, never standing in water, and never repotted once established.

AdvancedSticky flypaper leaves; the glands do not move

A single yellow Genlisea aurea flower in side view, showing its long downward spur, beside a bud on a hairy stalk, against a dark backgroundNo profiles yet

Genlisea Corkscrew plants

Genlisea, the corkscrew plants: small, rootless tropical relatives of bladderworts with spiral-slit traps in the soil. Grown like terrestrial bladderworts.

BeginnerUnderground eel traps

Two floating waterwheel plant stems seen from above in clear water over sand, with whorls of tiny clam-shaped traps along each stemNo profiles yet

Aldrovanda Waterwheel plant

Aldrovanda, the waterwheel plant: a rootless, floating relative of the Venus flytrap with tiny snap traps. Endangered, and a specialist’s plant.

AdvancedUnderwater snap traps

New to carnivorous plants?

The beginner path explains choosing a plant, water and media, light and dormancy in four short lessons. The plant group pages introduce each genus, and the species library covers each plant in detail.